Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Offsite Post: ‘Icons Are a Great Fit for the South’

 

The first Sunday of Lent in the Orthodox Church celebrates the restoration of the icons – specially stylized paintings of Christ, the Mother of God and other saints, and the angels – after more than one hundred years of imperial persecution of those who venerated them.  Though the official theology of much of Southern Protestantism is firmly against the use of religious images in Christian life, much of Southern life is nevertheless very favorable to icons.

In many a home in Dixie there will usually be displayed at least a few exceptionally old pictures of departed family members that look something like this one:

 


(Photograph of Confederate Cavalry Commander JEB Stuart)

Southrons show these pictures of their ancestors as a proclamation of their love for them and to keep their memory alive both for themselves and for future generations.  These also are some of the main reasons Orthodox Christians display icons.

The sentiment of Southerners towards these images of their ancestors is summarized well by George Fitzhugh in his book Sociology for the South:


The Roman dwelling was a holy and sacred place; a temple of the gods, over which Manes, and Lares, and Penates watched and hovered. Each hearthstone was an altar on which daily sacrifice was offered. The family was hedged all round with divinities, with departed ancestry purified and apotheosised, who with kindly interest guarded and guided the household. Roman elevation of sentiment and of character is easily accounted for, when we reflect that they felt themselves ever in the presence of deities.

The pictures of noble Southern ancestors have become something akin to the Roman household gods and goddesses that guarded and blessed the house and family.  With Orthodox icons, however, we get the proper fulfilment of this desire to fill our homes with virtue and holiness and the divine, with guardians and intercessors.  The wonderful teacher of Holy Scripture and the spiritual life in general, Father Athanasios Mitilinaios (+2006), says of the holy icons:


It is also known that whatever a holy person touches in this world, gives grace, conveys grace. In the Gospel according to St. Mark, this happened with Christ. Pay attention to what he says:

 

“And wherever He went, into villages, or cities, or the countryside, they laid the sick in the streets and begged Him that they might touch even the hem of His garment; and all those who touched Him were healed.” (Mark 6: 56)

 

As it happened with Christ, my beloved, He now gives to the Apostles and Saints. Listen:

 

“...they brought out the sick into the streets and laid them on beds and mats, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might fall on some of them.” (Acts 5:15)

 

They were all healed. They took the handkerchiefs and aprons of the Apostle Paul, threw them on the patients and they recovered.7

 

Why? Because the objects that came in contact with their skin were sanctified. Thus, sanctified people, when their lives were hagiographed8 [i.e., displayed on icons—W.G.], these icons are now miraculous. This is why, my beloved, icons work miracles.

 . . .

The rest is at https://southernorthodox.org/3746-2/.

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Holy Ælfred the Great, King of England, South Patron, pray for us sinners at the Souð, unworthy though we are!

Anathema to the Union!

Friday, November 1, 2024

Offsite Post: ‘Flesh and Spirit’

 

How many years have been devoured

By Time’s voracious hunger

Since a king carrying the Cross

Together with his scepter

Ruled a people unafraid of battle

For the faith and their fathers’ land,

Knowing there are things worse

Than demise of the body?

In the modern age

When men elect rulers

To govern the self-governing,

All noble passions have been stifled

By the allure of material comfort,

 . . .

The rest is at https://www.newenglishreview.org/articles/flesh-and-spirit/.

--

Holy Ælfred the Great, King of England, South Patron, pray for us sinners at the Souð, unworthy though we are!

Anathema to the Union!

Tuesday, October 29, 2024

Remembrances for November – 2024

 

October Addendum

29 Oct. – General Nathan Bedford Forrest

On to November’s remembrances:

Dear friends, if you have time, please pray for these members of the Southern family on the day they reposed.  Many thanks.

But one may ask:  ‘What good does it do to pray for the departed?’  An answer is offered here:  https://orthochristian.com/130608.html

Along with prayers and hymns for the departed:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6je5axPodI

4th – Gabriel Manigault, an influential architect in South Carolina.

https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/manigault-gabriel/

Examples of his designs may be viewed at these sites:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Manigault

http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/charleston/S10817710069/

5th – Carrie Tuggle.  ‘Mrs. Tuggle was a person of unique strengths. She excelled in the areas of education, social work, and religion.’

http://www.awhf.org/tuggle.html

9th – Pierre Laffite, the gentlemanly, rascally pirate of Barataria Bay, Louisiana.  He and his brother Jean are well-known for their role in the Battle of New Orleans and other acts of mischief.  Quintessential lovable rogues.  New Orleans’s Grace King gives details of their life:

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/Louisiana/New_Orleans/_Texts/KINPAP/10*.html

10th – Lott Carey, Colin Teague:  Both were slaves in Virginia who purchased their freedom and then became missionaries in West Africa.

https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1701-1800/lott-carey-11630295.html

https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/taylor/taylor.html

https://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/t-u-v/teague-colin-collin-teage-c-1780-1839/

12th – Synaxis of the 12 Southerners of I’ll Take My Stand.  In celebration of the original publication of this noteworthy book on Nov. 12th, 1930, we remember and pray for the contributors to it:  Donald Davidson, John Gould Fletcher, Henry Blue Kline, Lyle H. Lanier, Stark Young, Allen Tate, Andrew Nelson Lytle, Herman Clarence Nixon, Frank Lawrence Owsley, John Crowe Ransom, John Donald Wade, and Robert Penn Warren.  The opening Statement of Principles from the book may be read here:

https://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA01/White/anthology/agrarian.html

14th – Booker T. Washington, a prominent leader in the postbellum South.

https://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/blog/booker-washingtons-bucket/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1073/booker-taliaferro-washington

15th – Ambrose D. Mann, a colorful character who worked in the Confederacy’s diplomatic corps.

http://www.chab-belgium.com/pdf/english/Mann.pdf

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74906039/ambrose-dudley-mann

15th – Roy Clark, a talented musician and comedian, perhaps best known for his work on the TV show Hee Haw.

https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/roy-clark/

20th – John Lejeune, a Cajun fellow who had a big impact on the uS Marine Corps.

https://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/review/the-greatest-of-all-leathernecks/

22nd – Mary Boykin Chesnut, a valuable author and historian of the South.

https://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/chesnut/bio.html

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8574/mary-boykin-chesnut

23rd – Louisa McCord and Marion Montgomery, a couple of very versatile and talented writers.

https://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/blog/a-lady-champion-of-free-trade/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9685397/louisa-susanna-mccord

https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/marion-montgomery-1925-2011

24th – John William Corrington, another notable recent Southern author, hailing from NW Louisiana, one who unapologetically loved his Southern roots.

https://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/john-william-corrington-and-southern-conservatism/

https://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/the-better-men/

https://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/are-southerners-different/

Also, to celebrate some of the saints of November from the South’s Christian inheritance of various lands, visit these web pages:

https://southernorthodox.org/orthodox-saints-for-dixie-november/

https://confiterijournal.blogspot.com/2019/12/happy-feast-for-saints-of-november.html

--

Holy Ælfred the Great, King of England, South Patron, pray for us sinners at the Souð, unworthy though we are!

Anathema to the Union!

Friday, October 25, 2024

Offsite Post: ‘Patron Saints in Christendom and at the South’

 

Whatever good there was in paganism, the Church baptized it and made it her own.  This is true of the concept of patron deities of the cities and countries of pagan antiquity.  Athena, for instance, was considered the patroness of ancient Athens.1  Christians, recognizing that there was something good and right in the practice, purified it and adapted it to their own use.  Thus, throughout Church history, we find nearly every Christian city and country with a patron saint, who protects his or her people from the evils that threaten them, whether spiritual or physical.  From St Agatha saving Sicily from the fires of Mt Etna,2 to St Demetrios of Thessaloniki saving his city from barbarians, to St Genevieve of Paris saving her city from flood and famine – Christendom is replete with patron saints and their acts of protection and deliverance.

Which makes Dixie an outlier.  We boast that we are a Christian people, yet we have no patron saint.  We ought to remedy that.

A patron saint for the South should embody the main elements of Southern life, so that all Southrons would feel a kinship with him or her.  Now, the South is the offspring of English culture:

‘Gifted novelist and folklorist Zora Neale Hurston underscored the common elements of white and black southern culture, calling the South as a whole “the purest English section of the United States”:

‘“What is actually the truth is, that the South, up until the 1930s was a relic of England. . . . and you find the retention of old English beliefs and customs, songs and ballads and Elizabethan figures of speech.  They go for the simile and especially the metaphor.  As in the bloom of Elizabethan literature, they love speech for the sake of speech.  This is common to white and black.”’3

But the English culture Dixie received as her patrimony was not just any old generic English culture.  Part of it does indeed come from the border lands with Scotland.  But Southern culture in the main springs from the areas associated with the Old English kingdom of Wessex in southwestern England.

Professor David Hackett Fischer speaks to this.  About the area from whence came the early settlers of Virginia – who were to stamp the South with her particular character – Prof Fischer says, ‘It more nearly resembled the ancient historical Wessex of Alfred and Athelred, which with its Mercian protectorate reached east as far as Canterbury, and north beyond Warwick and Northampton.’4  And again, ‘Its language and laws were those of the West Saxons [i.e., of Wessex, the short form of West Saxon--W.G.], rather than the Danes who settled East Anglia, or the Norse who colonized the north country, or the Celts who held Cornwall and Wales.’5

Dixie’s patron saint, then, ought to be the best representative of old Wessex culture.  Is there anyone who does that sufficiently?  There is, and Prof Fischer has actually already mentioned his name:  King Alfred the Great of Wessex, England’s Darling (849-899).  But his achievements were so momentous that their effects extended beyond Wessex, leavening all of English culture, as Father Andrew Phillips, a priest in England, reveals:

‘ . . . all that has come to pass, in the eleven hundred years and more of England since Alfred, would never have come to pass without him. Nothing can be understood without him, nothing can be seen without his presence. Yes, it is true that after the silver age of the tenth century, England would sink again under the yoke of other Northmen, but even they would never be able to erase Alfred's example, his memory and his achievements. Although the details of Alfred's English Kingdom were later modified, its structure was lasting and has never been destroyed.

‘ . . . And all the great moments of our history are Alfredian. His presence is a constant, haunting our history, a beneficent ghost down all the ages. Embodying Faith and Truth, Wisdom and the Law, Alfred is England's Darling and England's Shepherd, and his Christ is England's only Greatness.’6

St Alfred’s influence on Southern culture is therefore quite inescapable.

Having established this much, let us look now more specifically at how King Alfred embodies some of the major aspects of Southern culture and history.

He was born into a large Christian family, not a rarity for the pre-modern South:

‘Alfred was the youngest of five children, four sons and one daughter, of Ethelwulf, King of Wessex and his wife Osburh. Both were reputed for their piety, it is even said that in his youth Ethelwulf had wanted to become a monk in Winchester. Osburh is recorded as 'a most religious woman, noble in character and noble by birth'. Alfred was the youngest of all King Ethelwulf's six children - the King had already had by a first union a son, Athelstan, who was to die relatively young.’7

He displayed good manners, and loved and recited poems:

‘Alfred was greatly loved by his parents and indeed by all who encountered him. He was brought up at the royal court and was “more comely in appearance than his other brothers, and more pleasing in manner, speech and behaviour”. From childhood his noble mind was characterized by the desire for wisdom, more than anything else. He was a careful listener and at that time he used to learn English poems by heart, memorizing them from recitals.

‘One day his mother, showing him and his brothers a book of English poetry, said: “I shall give this book to whichever one of you can learn it the fastest”. Then aged only five or six, Alfred, was attracted by the beauty of the first letter, which was illuminated. He at once took the book from her hand, went to his teacher, and learnt it by heart. Then he took it back to his mother and recited it, thus winning the book from his brothers, who though older, did not show the same abilities as Alfred.’8

King Alfred was a skilled rider and hunter, who saw nature as a wonderful mystery rather than as something evil or devoid of meaning (as Yankees tend to see it), and he had an intense love for God:

 . . .

The rest is at https://identitydixie.com/2024/10/06/patron-saints-in-christendom-and-the-south/.

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Holy Ælfred the Great, King of England, South Patron, pray for us sinners at the Souð, unworthy though we are!

Anathema to the Union!