The
idea of the ongoing community of the living with the dead is strong in the
South. One may see it throughout her
history. A few ensamples:
From
1854, George Fitzhugh writing on marriage:
The Roman dwelling was a holy and sacred place; a
temple of the gods, over which Manes, and Lares, and Penates watched and
hovered. Each hearthstone was an altar on which daily sacrifice was offered.
The family was hedged all round with divinities, with departed ancestry
purified and apotheosised, who with kindly interest guarded and guided the
household (Sociology for the South,
electronic edition, 1998, http://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/fitzhughsoc/fitzhugh.html,
accessed 9 May 2016, p. 194, © This work is the property of the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill).
From
Wendell Berry in 1982 (‘The Wheel’, The
Selected Poems of Wendell Berry, Berkeley,
Cal.: Counterpoint, 1998, p. 141):
At the first strokes of the fiddle bow
the dancers rise from their seats.
. . .
In this rapture the dead return.
. . . They
step
into the steps of the living
and turn with them in the dance
in the sweet enclosure
of the song, and timeless
is the wheel that brings it round.
And
from Randall Ivey in 2014:
In a time when the
dead are forgotten
As quickly as yesterday’s news,
My father attends funerals
In coat, tie, and mirror-bright shoes.
As quickly as yesterday’s news,
My father attends funerals
In coat, tie, and mirror-bright shoes.
. . .
No matter the person’s
station,
Whether or not he is kin,
Co-worker, employee, neighbor,
Man of renown or childhood friend,
Whether or not he is kin,
Co-worker, employee, neighbor,
Man of renown or childhood friend,
My
father never fails to show at church door,
Risking loquacious preacher and frisky bladder
To lift up prayer for those now gone
Because to him, unlike others, some things still matter:
Risking loquacious preacher and frisky bladder
To lift up prayer for those now gone
Because to him, unlike others, some things still matter:
(‘My Father Attends Funerals’, http://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/blog/my-father-attends-funerals/, accessed 11 April 2016)
In
this too the South will find the full expression of this good instinct of hers
in the practices and beliefs of the Orthodox Church.
Prayers
to and for the departed abound in the Church.
Here is one ensample, for departed loved ones:
O
God of spirits and of all flesh, Who hast trampled down death and overthrown
the Devil, and given life to Thy world, do Thou, the same Lord, give rest to
the souls of Thy departed servants in a place of brightness, a place of
refreshment, a place of repose, where all sickness, sighing, and sorrow have
fled away. Pardon every transgression which they have committed, whether by
word or deed or thought. For Thou art a good God and lovest mankind; because
there is no man who lives yet does not sin, for Thou only art without sin, Thy
righteousness is to all eternity, and Thy word is truth.
For
Thou are the Resurrection, the Life, and the Repose of Thy servants who have
fallen asleep, O Christ our God, and unto Thee we ascribe glory, together with
Thy Father, who is from everlasting, and Thine all-holy, good, and
life-creating Spirit, now and ever unto ages of ages. Amen.
Source: https://oca.org/orthodoxy/prayers/for-the-departed
, accessed 10 May 2016
Nearly
every day on the Church’s calendar is dedicated to one or more saints
and
each day of the week is likewise dedicated to some holy person or event
(Monday-Holy Archangels, Tuesday-St John the Baptist, etc.).
This
day in particular, the second Tuesday after Easter Sunday (the first after
Thomas Sunday), is the Day of Brightness (or Radonitsa as it is called in the
Slavic part of the world), during which the Orthodox visit the graves of their
kin and offer prayers to God for them and share the joy of the Resurrection
with them.
Some
articles on the Day of Brightness:
May
all Southerners show their love and thankfulness to their departed kith and kin
by their frequent prayers for them.
The
death of people who are close and dear to us is one of the most difficult
trials sent to us by the Lord God during this temporary life. There are no
tears more bitter than the tears of a mother for the beloved child of her heart
who goes to the grave before his time. What sorrow can we compare to the sorrow
of widows and orphans? Nonetheless, our Lord and Saviour turns to these people,
the most unfortunate ones in the eyes of the world, saying respectfully,
"Do not weep!" The Apostle Paul commands these sorrowing ones,
saying, "Do not sorrow!"
What
does all this mean? Of course, it does not mean that we should forget those
dear loved ones of ours who have departed, that we should cast them out of our
hearts. No. We should love them after their death just as we loved them in
life. However, we should not sorrow over their death. Death does not separate
us who are Christians from communion in love with those who are dear to us. The
Lord Himself has given us the very grace-filled means needed to have communion
with them. The first among these means is prayer. Prayer is the best means for
spiritual communion among people who are still alive. The Apostle Paul
beseeched the believers to pray continually for him in order that the Lord
would grant him strength and power to preach. Likewise, St. Paul prayed for others that the Lord
would confirm them in the Faith and in a Christian life. There is no doubt that
the prayers of believers strengthened the Apostle and that his prayers
strengthened them.
We
find an amazing example of the power and action of mutual prayer in the Acts of
the Apostles. While St. Peter was in prison sleeping between two guards, prayer was made without ceasing of the Church unto
God for him (Acts 12:5). What was the result of this prayer? During
that very night, the Angel of the Lord appeared in the prison, awoke the
sleeping Apostle, and led him out of prison.
The
power and action of prayer for the souls of the departed is even greater than
prayer for the living. There is no greater comfort than prayer and no greater
joy than joy in the Lord for those who are separated from their bodies. It is
unjust, as some think, to assume that the needs of our departed brethren are
unknown to us. However, this is not true. The spiritual needs of the dead are
the same as the spiritual needs of the living. The dead need the mercy and
goodness of the Heavenly Father, forgiveness and remission of sins,
grace-filled help from God in the fulfillment of all good desires, and the
peace and ease of the heart and conscience. These things are most important
both for the living and the dead. Give
rest, O Lord, to the souls of Thy departed servants is the
continual prayer and best intention of our Mother Church
for the souls of Her departed. We should also beseech the Lord with this
intention for the departed souls of our own loved ones.
. . .
Source:
http://orthodoxinfo.com/death/pray_reposed.aspx,
accessed 10 May 2016
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