Celebrating
some of the saints from the South’s Christian inheritance of various lands:
Universal
Church Feasts:
50
days after Holy Pascha/Easter – Holy Pentecost, ‘the last and great day’:
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/07/45-holy-pentecost
The
Sunday after Holy Pentecost – Sunday of All Saints:
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/14/48-synaxis-of-all-saints
Second
Sunday after Holy Pentecost – Sunday of All Saints of North America:
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/21/49-synaxis-of-the-saints-of-north-america
11th
– Holy Apostle Bartholomew.
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/11/101690-apostle-bartholomew-of-the-twelve
11th
– Holy Apostle Barnabas of the 70.
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/11/101691-apostle-barnabas-of-the-seventy
19th
– Holy Apostle Jude.
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/19/101752-apostle-jude-the-brother-of-the-lord
24th
– Nativity of St John the Baptist.
29th
– The Martyrdom of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.
A
sermon by St Augustine commemorating their martyrdom:
30th
– The Feast of All 12 of the Holy Apostles.
Many
places East and West:
21st
– Sts Julius and Julian. Preachers,
wonderworkers, and church builders throughout the Roman Empire in the 5th
century.
Africa:
3rd
– St Caecilius. A priest in Carthage in North Africa who converted St Cyprian
to Christ. St Cyprian never ceased to revere his name, adding it to his own,
and on Caecilius's repose, he looked after his wife and children.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Parts
of the conversation leading to his conversion to the Orthodox Faith are here:
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/031.html
5th
– St Dorotheus of Thebes. HE was surnamed the Theban, because a native of
Thebes in Egypt. He retired first into a monastery, but after having learned
for some time the exercises of an ascetic life under the most experienced
masters, he shut himself up in a cavern in a wilderness nine miles from
Alexandria, on the road to Nitria. Here he lived in most austere abstinence and
labour. During the greater part of the day, even in the most scorching heat of
the sun, he picked up and carried stones, and built cells for other hermits: at
night he made cords and baskets of palm-tree leaves, by which he earned six
ounces of bread a day, with a handful of herbs, which was his whole
subsistence. His watchings were incredible; nor would he allow himself any
indulgence in his old age. When his disciples entreated him to afford a little
more rest to his enfeebled body, his answer was: “This enemy would destroy me;
therefore I am resolved to be beforehand with it, and keep it in subjection.”
It happened that his disciple, Palladius, spying an aspic in the well, durst
not drink of the water; but the holy abbot, making the sign of the cross upon
the cup, drank, and said: “In the presence of the cross of Christ, the devil
loseth his power.” This Palladius, upon his coming into the wilderness, chose
St. Dorotheus, who had then lived an anchoret in the same austere manner sixty
years, for his first master. The saint died towards the end of the fourth
century.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/053.html
5th
– St Anubius of Egypt. Another of the great Desert Fathers. Three days before
his end Saint Anubius was visited by the desert-dwellers Cyrus, Isaiah, and
Paul, who asked the Elder to tell them about his life for the edification of
believers. The saint replied, “I do not recall that I did anything great or
glorious.” However, swayed by the entreaties of his questioners, in deep
humility he related to them that during the time of persecutions he confessed
the Name of Christ under torture, after this he had never defiled his lips with
a lie, since after he had confessed Truth, he did not want to utter falsehood.
7th
– St Daniel of Sketis. Abba Daniel lived in the sixth century, becoming a monk
at Sketis when he was a young boy. He was taken prisoner when Sketis was
attacked by barbarians, who held him captive for two years. Saint Daniel was
was bought by a devout Christian, but then he was recaptured. After six months,
while attempting to escape, he struck one of his captors with a stone and
killed him, and then he made his escape and returned to Sketis. The sin of
murder was a heavy burden on his conscience. Uncertain about what he ought to
do, he went to Patriarch Timothy of Alexandria, and asked for his advice. . . .
The lengths St Daniel went to to calm his conscience are instructive for
us; they are detailed here:
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/07/100126-venerable-daniel-of-sketis
9th
– St Cyril, Archbishop of Alexandria.
One of the great Church Fathers of any age.
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/09/101595-saint-cyril-archbishop-of-alexandria
10th – St Neaniskos the Martyr. Saint
Neaniskos lived in the time of Maximius, the ruler of Alexandria. During the
persecution of the Church by Emperor Diocletian (284-304), a female slave
denounced the most wise and handsome athlete of Christ. The ruler tortured him
for seven days in various ways, trying to make him deny Christ. When the tyrant
saw that he was unable to do so, he ordered him to be put to death. As he was
led to the place of execution, he noticed the slave girl who betrayed him in
the crowd that had followed him. Then Saint Neaniskos made signs for her to
approach him, and when she came near he gave her his gold ring as a token of
his gratitude; because by her complaint he would now draw near to Christ, Whom
he had desired for so long, and he would inherit everlasting life. When they
arrived at the place of execution, he prayed for a time, and then they beheaded
him
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/10/100480-saint-neaniskos-the-martyr
12th
– St Onuphrius the Great. A wonderful and very holy ascetic of the African
desert. No summary is acceptable; read his full life:
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/12/107799-venerable-onuphrius-the-great
Related
desert-dwelling saints also celebrated today:
15th
– St Doulas the Passion-Bearer of Egypt. An excellent ensample of how to endure
unjust accusations.
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/15/101731-saint-doulas-passion-bearer-of-egypt
19th
– St Paisius the Great. One of the greatest of the African Desert
Fathers.
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/19/101755-venerable-paisius-the-great
Asia
Minor/France:
28th
– St Irenaeus of Lyons. A great enlightener of the Gauls. Born in Asia
Minor, he was a disciple of St Polycarp, who was a disciple of the Apostle John
the Divine. He went to France and became Bishop of Lyons (c 177), where he was
later martyred. His writings against Gnosticism are a witness to Apostolic
Tradition.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/08/23/102379-hieromartyr-irenaeus-bishop-of-lyons
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/281.html
Cyprus:
16th
– St Tikhon, Bishop of Amathus. A
warrior for Christ in the face of heathen resistance to the Gospel, and a
wonderworker and friend as regards the creatures of nature.
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/16/101738-saint-tikhon-bishop-of-amathus-in-cyprus
England:
1st
– St Wistan (Winston) the Passion-Bearer. + 850. Of the royal house of Mercia
in England, he was murdered at Wistanstow in Shropshire and was buried at
Repton. His relics were later enshrined in Evesham.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
http://orthochristian.com/94275.html
1st
– St Wite. Martyred by the Danes in Dorset in England. Her relics still exist
in their shrine at Whitchurch Canonicorum: the only ones to have survive in a
parish church in England. Pilgrims still honour her at the shrine and there is
a holy well at Morcombe Lake nearby.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
http://orthochristian.com/121808.html
2nd
– St Oda the Good. Born in East Anglia of Danish parents, he became a monk at
Fleury in France, then Bishop of Ramsbury in England and in 942 Archbishop of
Canterbury. As Archbishop he played a prominent role under Kings Edmund and
Edgar and paved the way for monastic restoration under Sts Dunstan, Oswald
(Oda's nephew) and Ethelwold.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0602b.html
4th
– St Edfrith. Bishop of Lindisfarne in England after St Edbert, he illuminated
the Lindisfarne Gospels in honour of St Cuthbert.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0604c.html
10th
– St Ithamar. In 644, Ithamar became the first Anglo-Saxon bishop in England
when he was consecrated by Pope Honorius to succeed Saint Paulinus in the see
of Rochester. The Venerable Bede relates that though he was a man of Kent, he
equalled his predecessors in piety and learning. In 655, Ithamar consecrated a
South Saxon, Frithona or Saint Deusdedit, as archbishop of Canterbury. Because
he had a reputation as a miracle-worker, Ithamar is titular patron of several
churches. In approximately the year 1077 Ithamar's relics were enshrined at
Rochester.
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0610a.html
15th
– St Edburgh of Winchester. Daughter of Edward the Elder and granddaughter of
Alfred the Great, she was placed as a child in the convent which King Alfred's
widow had founded in Winchester in England. Her shrine in Pershore in
Worcestershire was famous for its miracles.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0615d.html
17th
– St Botolph of Iken, an especially important Saint for New England,
where so many East Anglians settled. Boston is named after him. St. Botolph
(also Botulf) is one of the most venerated saints in Eastern England and one of
the greatest English missionaries in the 7th century. This wonderful saint has
for many centuries been venerated not only throughout England but also in many
other European countries. Over 70 ancient churches in England are dedicated to
St. Botolph and this fact indicates a special love of the English faithful for
the saint. The rest of the account of St Botolph is here:
http://orthochristian.com/71898.html
20th
– St Alban, the first martyr of Britain.
c
303. Venerated as the Protomartyr of Britain. He was a citizen of Verulam, now
in England, converted by a persecuted priest whom he had sheltered in his
house. He was executed on Holmhurst Hill and on this site was built the
monastery of St Alban's, by which name Verulam has since been known.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
A
much fuller account of this important Saint is here:
http://orthochristian.com/104923.html
Service
to the Saint:
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/servalb.htm
23rd
– St Audrey (Etheldreda) of Ely, the most venerated English woman saint.
+679. Born in Suffolk in England, she was a daughter of King Anna of East Anglia
and a sister of Sts Saxburgh, Ethelburgh and Withburgh. Twice married, she
remained a virgin. She became a nun at Coldingham and then went to Ely where
she became abbess. She lived a life of great holiness and simplicity. Her body
remained incorrupt after death and her hand-relic survives in Ely to this day.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
A
much fuller account of her life and legacy are here:
http://orthochristian.com/95173.html
A
service to St Audrey:
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/saudrey.htm
England/Germany:
5th
– St Boniface. Born in Crediton in Devon in England, his baptismal name
was Winfrid. At the age of five he entered the monastery in Exeter. In 718 he
left England for Germany as a missionary and enlightened Bavaria, Hesse,
Friesland, Thuringia and Franconia. In 723 Pope Gregory II consecrated him
bishop with full jurisdiction over the Germanies. In 731 he became Metropolitan
beyond the Rhine and in 747 Archbishop of Mainz. He established many
monasteries and convents, including Fulda, where his relics are still
venerated. He put these monasteries under the charge of English monks and nuns.
He was also responsible for reorganising the corrupt Frankish Church. He was
martyred in his old age, with fifty-two companions, ain Dokkum in Holland. He
is known as the Apostle of Germany.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
For
a life of the Saint by a contemporary, visit this site:
https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/willibald-boniface.asp
A
shorter account is here:
https://orthodoxwiki.org/Boniface
25th
– St Adalbert. Born in Northumbria in England, he became a monk at Rathmelgisi
in Ireland and accompanied St Willibrord as a deacon to Frisia. He worked
around Egmont in Holland and became the patron-saint there.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/254.html
France:
1st
– St Caprasius. + c 430. Born in France, he went to live as a hermit to the
island of Lérins. He was followed by Sts Honoratus and Venantius. Together they
went to the East to learn from the monasteries there. Venantius reposed in
Greece; the other two returned to Lérins, where St Honoratus founded the monastery
of Lérins. Later he became Bishop of Arles and was succeeded by Caprasius as
abbot.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
2nd
– Photinus (or Pothinus), Sanctius (Sanctus), Vetius, Epagathus, Maturus,
Ponticus, Biblis (Biblides), Attalus, Alexander, Blandina and Companions.
+177. Martyrs in Lyons in France under Marcus Aurelius. The details of their
martyrdom are given in a letter written by the Churches of Vienne and Lyons to
those in Asia. The writer may have been St Irenaeus. The martyrs were attacked
by a pagan mob and later tried and condemned for their faith. Photinus, their
leader, bishop of the city, an old man aged ninety, reposed in his dungeon. The
others were thrown to the wild beasts in the amphitheatre at the public games.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
The
full account of their glorious martyrdom for Christ is given here:
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/021.html
3rd
– St Clotilde. Born in Lyons in France and daughter of the King of Burgundy,
she married Clovis, King of the Franks, and led her husband to Orthodox
Christianity. She suffered much because of the quarrels of her three sons.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Much
more about this good Queen:
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/032.html
3rd
– St Genesius. Bishop of Clermont in Auvergne in France. He is described as
learned, benevolent, surpassingly good, loved by old and young, rich and poor.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/035.html
3rd
– St Lifard. A prominent lawyer in Orleans in France, at the age of fifty he
founded the monastery of Meung-sur-Loire.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/034.html
4th – Sts Frontasius, Severinus,
Severian, and Silanus. The Holy Martyrs Frontasius, Severinus, Severian, and
Silanus suffered for Christ under the emperor Claudius (41-54). They had been
sent to preach the Word of God in southern Gaul (now France) by Bishop
Frontonus of Petragorium. The governor, a pagan named Squiridonus, arrested
them and demanded that they renounce Christ. But the martyrs firmly confessed
their faith, saying they had but one desire, to either live or die for Christ.
The enraged Squiridonus ordered that the saints be taken out before the city,
tied to pillars, and have nails thrust into their heads like a crown of thorns.
After this they were beheaded. Tradition says that the holy martyrs continued
to live by the power of God. They picked up their heads and went to the church
of the Mother of God, where the holy bishop Frontonus, who had sent them
preaching, was at prayer. Placing their heads at the feet of the bishop, they
crossed themselves and died.
6th
– St Claude. [Patron of the Diocess of St. Claude.] THE
PROVINCE of eastern Burgundy, now called Franche Compté, received great lustre
from this glorious saint. He was born at Salins about the year 603, and was
both the model and the oracle of the clergy of Besançon, when, upon the death
of Archbishop Gervaise, about the year 683, he was chosen to be his successor.
Fearing the obligations of that charge, he fled and hid himself, but was
discovered and compelled to take it upon him. During seven years he acquitted
himself of the pastoral functions with the zeal and vigilance of an apostle;
but finding then an opportunity of resigning his see, which out of humility and
love of solitude he had always sought, he retired to the great monastery of St.
Oyend or Ouyan on Mount Jura, and there took the monastic habit in 690.
Violence was used to oblige him soon after to accept the abbatial dignity. Such
was the sanctity of his life, and his zeal in conducting his monks in the paths
of evangelical perfection, that he deserved to be compared to the Antonies and
Pacomiuses, and his monastery to those of ancient Egypt. Manual labour,
silence, prayer, reading of pious books, especially the Holy Bible, fasting,
watching, humility, obedience, poverty, mortification, and the close union of
their hearts with God, made up the whole occupation of these fervent servants
of God, and were the rich patrimony which St. Claude left to his disciples.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/064.html
8th
– St Eustadiola. +690. Born in Bourges in France, as a widow she spent her
fortune building the convent of Moyenmoutier, where she became a nun and abbess.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
9th
– St Vincent the Martyr of Agen. HE was a Levite, that is, probably, a
deacon, and preached the faith in Gaul in the second or third century. Being
seized by the Pagans at Agen, he was condemned by the governor to be laid flat
on the floor with his body stretched out and fixed on the ground by four
pointed stakes; in that posture, he was most cruelly scourged and afterwards
beheaded. St. Gregory of Tours and Fortunatus of Poitiers testify, that in
the sixth and seventh centuries many flocked from all parts of Europe to Agen
in pilgrimages to his tomb.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/094.html
10th
– St Landericus (Landry) of Paris. Bishop of Paris in France from 650. He
founded the first hospital - Hôtel-Dieu - in Paris.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
10th
– St Evermund (Ebremund). + c 720. Born in Bayeux in France, he married but
with his wife's consent founded several monasteries and convents, including
Fontenay-Louvet near Séez, where he became monk and abbot. His wife had entered
a convent as a nun.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
14th
– Sts Rufinus and Valerius (+3rd century). THEY were overseers of the
imperial taxes near the river Vesle, in the territory of Soissons. They were
Christians, and their fasts and plentiful alms-deeds were proofs of their
extraordinary piety. The emperor Maximian Herculius, having defeated the Bagaudæ
near Paris, left the bloody persecutor, Rictius Varus, the præfectus-prætorii,
in Gaul, with an order to employ all means in his power to extirpate, if
possible, the Christian name. After much blood spilt at Rheims, he came to
Soissons, and gave orders for Rufinus and Valerius to be brought before him.
They had hid themselves in a wood, but were discovered, put on the rack, torn
with scourges armed with leaden balls, and at length beheaded on the high road
leading to Soissons.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/142.html
14th
– St Richard of St Vannes. Called 'Gratia Dei, 'Thanks be to God', from a
phrase he often said. He became a monk at St Vannes in Verdun in the north of
France.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
16th
– St Aurelian. He became Bishop of Arles in France in 546. He founded two
monastic houses, one for monks and one for nuns, and drew up for each a rule,
based on that of St Caesarius.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/164.html
26th
– St Barbolenus. Babolenus migrated to France, where he became a monk at
Luxeuil under Saint Columbanus. Later he was appointed the first abbot of Saint
Peter's near Paris, which was renamed Saint-Maur-des-Fosses when the relics of
Saint Maurus where brought there from Anjou. He was helped by Saint Fursey in
the erection of many churches and hospitals in the diocese of Paris. Together
they served the whole diocese under Bishops Audebert and Saint Landry.
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0626b.html
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/264.html
26th
– St Maxentius (Maixent). Born in Agde in the south of France, he became a monk
at a monastery in Poitou, now called after him Saint-Maixent, where he later
became abbot. He was highly esteemed by the local population whom he protected
from the invading barbarians.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/262.html
27th
– St John. Born in Brittany, he became a hermit in Chinon in the west of
France. Here he became the spiritual father of Queen Radegund. He confined
himself to a little cell and oratory, with an orchard over against the church,
and declined all superfluous commerce with men. In his orchard, which he
cultivated himself, he planted a few laurel-trees, which, says, St. Gregory,
are now so grown, that the boughs being brought together they form an agreeable
shade. Under these laurel trees he used to sit reading or writing. After his
death he was interred in the same place, and many sick were restored to their
health by his intercession with God, as the same author assures us. St. John
flourished in the sixth century.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/272.html
30th
– St Martial. ST. GREGORY of Tours informs us, that he was one of the
first apostles of France, whither he was sent from Rome with St. Dionysius of
Paris, about the year 250. He was the first bishop of Limoges, and his name is
famous in ancient Martyrologies. Great miracles have been wrought at his
relics. See St. Gregory of Tours, who places him in the number of holy confessors,
Hist. Franc. l. 1. c. 30. l. de Glor. Confess. c. 27.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/302.html
France/Belgium:
3rd
– St Lucian and those martyred with him. He was a Roman nobleman, a disciple of
the Apostle Peter. Pope Clement sent him, along with St Dionysius the
Areopagite, to preach the Gospel in Gaul, ordaining them both as bishops before
they left. The Emperor Domitian later sent soldiers to Rome to seize Christian
evangelists. They killed St Dionysius in Rome, then, hearing of the work of St
Lucian, tracked him until found him in what is now Belgium. There he was
beheaded along with his two fellow-missionaries, Maxianus the priest and Julian
the deacon. A church was built over his relics.
http://www.abbamoses.com/months/june.html
8th
– St Medard. c. +558. Born in Picardy in the north of France, he was
ordained at the age of thirty-three. In 530 he became Bishop of Vermand, later
Noyon and then Tournai in Belgium.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
He
is one of the most illustrious prelates of the church of France in the sixth
century. Some parts of the diocess of Tournay lay benighted under the shades of
idolatry. St. Medard visited them all, and though he was often threatened, and
sometimes seized by the Pagans with a view of taking away his life, he overcame
all obstacles, and by his zealous labours and miracles, the rays of the gospel
dispelled the mists of idolatry throughout the whole extent of his diocesses.
St. Medard, with incredible pains, brought over the most rude and wild people
[of Flanders] from their barbarous manners, inspired them with the meek spirit
of the gospel, and rendered them a civilized and Christian nation, abounding
with examples of eminent virtue. After his blessed repose in the Lord, his body
was buried in his own cathedral; but King Clotaire was so moved by many
miracles wrought at his tomb, that he desired to translate his precious remains
to Soissons, where he then chiefly resided. Having begun to build a stately
church and abbey at Soissons, after the death of that holy man, [King Clotaire]
caused his relics to be translated, thither from Noyon in a shrine covered with
most precious stuffs, seeded with diamonds, and adorned with plates of gold; the
king himself, the princes, his children, and all the chief lords of the court
attending the procession: the king thought himself honoured by sometimes
putting his royal shoulders under the burden. The body was laid at Crouy or
Croiac, a village eastward of Soissons, near the gates, and a small church or
oratory of wood was raised over it, till the church in Soissons could be
finished. Clotaire dying in 561 at Compiegne, the structure of this abbey was
completed by King Sigebert, one of his younger sons. It has been sometimes
styled by popes the chief of all the Benedictin abbeys in France. Fortunatus
and St. Gregory of Tours, who lived before the close of the same century,
testify, that in their time the festival of St. Medard was celebrated in France
with great solemnity. A small portion of his relics was procured for the parish
church which bears his name in Paris. The whole account of St Medard is here
(we have left out quite a bit, and his life is worth reading):
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/081.html
15th
– St Landelinus. Born near Bapaume, Landelinus lived for a time as a robber,
but he repented and became a monk. He was later ordained and founded
monasteries in France and Belgium, at Lobbes in 654, Aulne (656), Walers (657)
and Crespin (Crepy) in 670.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/152.html
France/Germany:
8th
– St Clou. Son of St Arnulf, Bishop of Metz. He too became Bishop of Metz,
succeeding his father in 656 and was bishop for forty years.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
His
virtues distinguished him both in high government office and as a bishop:
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/085.html
France/Italy:
22nd
– St Paulinus, Bishop of Nola. c 354-431. Pontius Meropius Amcius
Paulinus was born in Bordeaux in France, the son of a Roman patrician.
Appointed prefect of Rome, after the death of his only child in 390 he left the
world and went to Spain, where the people of Barcelona forced him to accept the
priesthood. Finally he settled as a hermit near Nola in Campania in Italy and
there the people chose him as their bishop (400). He proved to be one of the
finest bishops of his age. He suffer greatly during the invasion of Campania by
the Goths under Alaric. Most of his writings survive.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
A
fuller account of this extraordinary Saint is here:
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/221.html
This
is just a little from the opening:
‘In
his pedigree, both by the father and mother’s side, was displayed a long line
of illustrious senators, and his own father, Pontius Paulinus, was præfectus
prætorio in Gaul, the first magistrate in the western empire. But the honours
and triumphs of his ancestors were eclipsed by his superior virtues, which
rendered him the admiration of his own and all succeeding ages, and excited St.
Martin, St. Sulpicius Severus, St. Ambrose, St. Austin, St. Jerom, St.
Eucherius, St. Gregory of Tours, Apollinaris, Cassiodorus, and others to vie
with each other in celebrating his heroic actions, and to become the publishers
of his praises to the corners of the earth. . . .’
Germany
and many other places, East and West:
1st
– St Simeon of Trier. +1035. Born in Syracuse in Sicily and educated in
Constantinople, Simeon lived as a hermit by the Jordan. He became a monk in
Bethlehem and later lived near Mt Sinai as a hermit, first in a small cave near
the Red Sea and then on the summit of Mt Sinai. From there he was sent by the
Abbot of Mt Sinai to seek alms in Normandy. Eventually he settled in Trier in
Germany, one of the last great figures linking the Orthodox West with the
Orthodox East.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Greece/Italy:
2nd
– St Nicholas the Pilgrim. +1094. A Greek Fool-for-Christ who went to the south
of Italy and wandered through Apulia carrying a cross, crying 'Kyrie eleison',
calling for repentance. Crowds of people, especially children, followed him
repeating the same cry. He was taken for a simpleton but after his repose in
Trani, aged nineteen, so many miracles took place at his tomb that he was
recognised as a saint
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Ireland:
3rd
– St Kevin of Glendalough. Born in Leinster, he was a disciple of St
Petroc who then lived in Ireland. He is remembered as the founder of
Glendalough, one of the most famous names in Irish history. St Kevin is one of
the patron saints of Dublin.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
http://orthochristian.com/80048.html
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/03/100174-saint-kevin-of-glendalough
6th
– St Jarlath. First Bishop of Tuam in Connaught in Ireland, where he
established a monastery of which St Brendan of Clonard and St Colman of Cloyne
were monks.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
More
is at
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0606a.html
14th
– St Nennus. HE was of the family of the O’Birns. In 654 he succeeded St.
Endeus upon his demise in the government of the great monastery of the isles of
Arran, which formerly were two, before the name of Bute was given to one of
them. The festival of St. Nenus has been always kept with great solemnity in
many parts of Ireland.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/145.html
17th
– St Molling. Born in Wexford in Ireland, he became a monk at Glendalough and
afterwards Abbot of Aghacainid (Teghmolin, St Mullins). Later he succeeded St
Aidan as Bishop of Ferns.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Giraldus
Cambrensis calls SS. Patrick, Columb, Moling, and Braccan the four prophets of
Ireland, and says their books were extant in his time in the Irish language.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/174.html
In
addition to his eminent sanctity, manifested by the gifts of prophecy and
miracles, this saint is celebrated in Ireland for the abundant Gaelic poetry he
wrote--more than any other saint except Columba.
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0617b.html
Ireland/Cornwall:
4th
– St Breaca. A disciple of St Brigid who crossed from Ireland to Cornwall (c
460) with several companions. There is evidence that the holy woman travelled
all over Cornwall and her missionary endeavors were successful despite the
fierce pagan opposition in some districts. St. Breaga was held in great
veneration after her death for many centuries, and her relics were famous for
working miracles. In the Middle Ages St. Breaga was venerated across Cornwall
and Devon, including in the Diocese of Exeter, and an annual fair in honor of
this saint was held at Breage on the third Monday of June.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
http://orthochristian.com/114524.html
Ireland/France:
2nd
– St Adalgis. Adalgis, an Irish monk and disciple
of Saint Fursey (f.d.January 16), holds a place in the folklore of
northern and eastern France. He settled with his brothers Saints Gobain (f.d. June 20) and Etto (f.d.
July 10) in the forest of Thierache and became one of the apostles of Picardy.
Venturing forth from their little cell, known as Cellula, they evangelized in
the area around Arras and Laon. The village of Saint-Algis grew up around the
small monastery he founded.
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0602a.html
14th
– St Psalmodius. HE was of an illustrious Irish or Scottish family, and
renounced the world to form himself in the school of virtue, under the
discipline of St. Brendan. By the advice of that holy man, he passed into
France, and addressed himself to St. Leontius, bishop of Saintes, about the
year 630, under whose spiritual direction he made still higher progress in
Christian perfection. The latter part of his life he spent in a little cell in
the forest of Grie, in the territory of Limoges. His relics are kept in a
silver shrine in the collegiate church of St. Agapetus, in Languedoc.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/146.html
Ireland/Scotland/England:
9th
– St Columba of Iona. c 521-597. Born in Garton in Co. Donegal, he
became a monk at Glasnevin and was ordained priest. The rest of his life was
spent founding monasteries and churches, in Ireland and Scotland. On Whitsun
Eve 563 he landed with twelve companions on the island of Iona (Holy Island),
where he established the most famous of his monasteries, which became vital in
the conversion of the Picts, the Scots and the Northern English. His biographer
and successor, Adamnan, wrote that: 'He had the face of an angel, was of an excellent
nature, polished in speech, holy in deed, great in counsel … loving to all'.
His relics were transferred to Dunkeld in 849 and his 'Cathach', a copy of the
Psalms in his own hand, still exists.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Longer
accounts of this wonderful Saint’s life are here:
http://orthochristian.com/104544.html
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/09/101679-saint-columba-of-iona-enlightener-of-scotland
Hymns
to the Saint:
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/pdf/servcolumba.pdf
The
cell of St Columba has likely been found:
http://orthochristian.com/105967.html
Italy:
15th
– Sts Vitus (Guy), Modestus and Crescentia. Fleeing from Sicily, they were all
martyred in Italy under Diocletian. St Vitus is called on in prayer against
epilepsy and the nervous disorder called St Vitus's dance.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/15/101729-martyrs-modestus-crescentia-and-vitus-at-lucania
19th
– Sts Gervasius and Protasius (+2nd century), first martyrs of
Milan. The finding of their holy relics occurred in a miraculous way, and
many miracles occurred as they were transferred into a church built by St
Ambrose. These martyrs have been honored throughout the West for centuries.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/191.html
Italy/France:
16th
– Sts Ferreolus and Ferrutio. +c 212. Ferreolus, a priest, and Ferrutio, a
deacon, were brothers from Asia Minor. They were sent by St Irenaeus of Lyons
to enlighten the area round Besançon in France, where they preached for thirty
years and were finally martyred.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/163.html
Old
Rome:
2nd
– Sts Marcellinus and Peter. MARCELLINUS was a priest, and Peter an
exorcist, both of the clergy of Rome, and eminent for their zeal and piety. In
the persecution of Dioclesian, about the year 304, they were condemned to die
for their faith: and by a secret order of the judge, the executioner led them
into a forest, that the holy men being executed privately, no Christians might
be acquainted with the place of their sepulchre. When he
had brought them into a thicket overgrown with thorns and briers, three miles
from Rome, he declared to them his sanguinary commission. The saints cheerfully
fell to work themselves, grubbed up the brambles, and cleared a spot fit for
their sepulchre. After they were beheaded, their bodies
were buried in the same place. Some time after, Lucilla, a pious lady, being
informed by revelation, and assisted by another devout
lady named Firmina, took up their bodies, and honourably interred them near
that of St. Tiburtius on the Lavican road in the Catacombs.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/022.html
6th
– Sts Archelais, Thekla, and Susannah, virgin martyrs. The Holy Virgin Martyrs
Archelais, Thekla and Susanna sought salvation in a small monastery near Rome.
During the persecution by Diocletian (284-305), the holy virgins dressed
themselves in men’s clothing, cut their hair and went to the Italian province
of Campania. Settling in a remote area, they continued to pursue an ascetical
life of fasting and prayer. They received the gift of healing from God, and
treated the local inhabitants, converting many pagans to Christ. When the
governor of the district heard about them, he had them brought to Salerno. He
threatened Saint Archelais with torture and death if she did not offer
sacrifice to idols. The rest is at
7th
– St Marcellinus, bishop of Rome. He
offered sacrifice to the heathen gods in a moment of weakness during the Roman
persecutions, but repented and suffered a glorious martyrdom. His story is told
here:
9th
– Martyrs Primus and Felicianus. THESE two martyrs were brothers, and
lived in Rome many years, mutually encouraging each other in the practice of
all good works. They seemed to possess nothing but for the poor, and often
spent both nights and days with the confessors in their dungeons, or at the
places of their torments and execution. Some they encouraged to perseverance,
others who had fallen they raised again, and they made themselves the servants
of all in Christ that all might attain to salvation through him. Though their zeal
was most remarkable, they had escaped the dangers of many bloody persecutions,
and were grown old in the heroic exercises of virtue when it pleased God to
crown their labours with a glorious martyrdom. The Pagans raised so great an
outcry against them, that by a joint order of Dioclesian and Maximian Herculius
they were both apprehended and put in chains. This must have happened in 286,
soon after Maximian was associated in the empire, for the two emperors never
seem to have met together in Rome after that year. These princes commanded them
to be inhumanly scourged, and then sent them to Promotus at Nomentum, a town
twelve miles from Rome, to be further chastised, as avowed enemies to the gods.
This judge caused them to be cruelly tortured, first both together, afterwards
separate from each other; and sought by various arts to cheat them into
compliance, as by telling Primus that Felician had offered sacrifice. But the
grace of God strengthened them, and they were at length both beheaded on the
9th of June. Their names occur on this day in the ancient western calendars,
and in the Sacramentary of St. Gregory the Great. Their bodies were thrown into
the fields; but taken up by the Christians, and interred near Nomentum. They
were removed to Rome by Pope Theodorus, about the year 645, and deposited in
the church of St. Stephen on Mount Celio.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/091.html
18th
– Sts Marcus and Marcellianus. Twin brothers and deacons who suffered in Rome
under Maximian Herculeus.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Their
acts of martyrdom are described here:
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/181.html
22nd
– St Flavius Clemens. + c 96. Brother of the Emperor Vespasian and uncle of
Titus and Domitian, whose niece, Flavia Domitilla, he married. In the year 95
he held consular office together with Domitian. The following year Domitian had
him beheaded for the Orthodox Faith.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
24th
– The First Christian Martyrs of Rome under Nero.
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/242.html
Old
Rome/New Rome-Constantinople:
27th
– St Sampson the Hospitable. Saint Sampson (Σαμψών) was born in Rome, the son
of wealthy, but devout and virtuous parents. He received an excellent
education, studying philosophy and medicine, among other subjects. From his
earliest childhood, he lived an exemplary Christian life. After the death of
his parents he transformed the family estate into a clinic for the sick. Word
of his healing skills spread, and so many people came to him that he had to
hire a staff to care for the increasing numbers of people who sought his help.
When he had an adequate staff, he donated all of his wealth to the clinic, and
was content to live in poverty (Luke 12:33-34). He later moved to Constantinople
and became a great miracle worker, healing many illnesses, and also showing
deep concern for the poor. The rest of the account is here:
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/27/101828-saint-sampson-the-hospitable-of-constantinople
Old
Rome/Spain/Africa/Palestine:
8th
– St Melania the Elder. She was a wealthy and noble lady, born in Spain. Her
husband and two of her children died and, seeing the vanity of worldly things,
she travelled to Egypt to visit the monks at Nitria. She gave away most of her
great wealth to the needy, and to Egyptian Christians being persecuted by the
Arians. It is said that in three days she fed some 5,000 people. When the
Orthodox in Egypt were exiled to Palestine, she went with them to Jerusalem,
where she built a convent for virgins; she entered the convent herself, and
reposed there in 410. Her grand-daughter, Melania the Younger, is commemorated
on December 31.
http://www.abbamoses.com/months/june.html
Palestine:
5th
– Abba Dorotheus. One of the great teachers of the Church. The Holy Abba
Dorotheus was a disciple of Saint John the Prophet in the Palestinian monastery
of Abba Seridus in the sixth century. In his youth he had zealously studied
secular science. “When I sought worldly knowledge,” wrote the abba, “it was
very difficult at first. When I would come to take a book, I was like a man
about to touch a wild beast. When I forced myself to study, then God helped me,
and diligence became such a habit that I did not know what I ate, what I drank,
whether I had slept, nor whether I was warm or not. I was oblivious to all this
while reading. I could not be dragged away by my friends for meals, nor would I
even talk with them while I was absorbed in reading. When the philosopher let
us go, I went home and washed, and ate whatever was prepared for me. After
Vespers, I lit a lamp and continued reading until midnight.” — so absorbed was
Abba Dorotheus in his studies at that time. He devoted himself to monastic
activity with an even greater zeal. Upon entering the monastery, he says in his
tenth Instruction, he decided that his study of virtue ought to be more fervent
than his occupation with secular science had been. The rest of the story of
this remarkable Saint is here:
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/05/101628-venerable-abba-dorotheus-of-palestine
15th
– Holy Prophet Amos.
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/15/101724-prophet-amos
Palestine/Old
Rome:
1st
– St Justin the Philosopher and those martyred with him. Born in Nablus
in Palestine of pagan parents, when he was about thirty he was converted by
reading the Scriptures and witnessing the heroism of the martyrs. His Apologies
for the Christian Religion and Dialogue with the Jew Trypho are among the most
edifying of second-century writings. He was beheaded in Rome with other
Christians.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Palestine/Samaria:
14th
– St Elisha the Prophet.
https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/06/14/101718-prophet-elisha
Scotland:
12th
– St Ternan. An early missionary bishop among the Picts in Scotland. He is said
to have lived in Abernethy and been consecrated by St Palladius. He founded the
monastery of Culross in Fifeshire.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0612a.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternan
25th
– St Moluog of Lismore, one of the most venerated saints of Scotland. +
c 572. Born in Scotland, he went to Ireland and then returned to his native
land as a missionary. His main work as a bishop was the enlightenment of the
Hebrides. He died in Rossmarkie but his shrine was in Mortlach.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Much
more about this wonderful Saint is here:
http://orthochristian.com/80472.html
Spain:
3rd
– St Isaac. +852. Born in Cordoba in Spain, he became proficient in Arabic and
a notary under the Moorish government. He resigned in order to become a monk at
Tabanos, a few miles from Cordoba. During a public debate in Cordoba he
denounced Mohammed and was martyred.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
5th
– St Sancho (Sanctius, Sancius). +851. Born in Albi in France, he was taken to
Cordoba in Spain as a prisoner of war, educated at the Moorish court, and
enrolled in the guards of the Emir. He was martyred by impalement for his
refusal to embrace Islam.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
7th
- Peter, Wallabonsus, Sabinian, Wistremundus, Habentius and Jeremiah. +851.
Peter was a priest; Wallabonsus, a deacon; Sabinian and Wistremundus, monks of
St Zoilus in Cordoba in Spain; Habentius, a monk of St Christopher's; Jeremiah,
a very old man, had founded the monastery of Tábanos, near Cordoba. For
publicly denouncing Mohammed they were martyred under Abderrahman in Cordoba.
Jeremiah was scourged to death; the others were beheaded.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
14th
– Sts Anastasius, Felix and Digna. +853. Anastasius was a deacon of the church
of St Acisclus in Cordoba in Spain, who became a monk at Tábanos near the same
town. Felix was born in Alcalá of a Berber family, became a monk in Asturias
but joined the monastery at Tábanos, hoping for martyrdom. Digna belonged to
the convent there. The three were among the first to confess Christ in Cordoba
and were beheaded by order of the Caliph.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
15th
– St Benildis. A woman of Cordoba in Spain who was so moved by the courage of
the priest Athanasius during his martyrdom at the hands of the Moors, that she
braved death at the stake on the following day. Her ashes were thrown into the
Guadalquivir.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
20th
– St Florentina (Florence). +c 636. Born in Carthagena in Spain, she was the
only sister of Sts Leander, Fulgentius and Isidore. Losing her parents at an
early age, she was placed under the guardianship of St Leander. She went to a
convent where she later became abbess.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
26th
– St Pelagius (Pelayo). +c 912-925. A young boy from Asturias in Spain left as
a hostage with the Moors in Cordoba. He was offered freedom and other rewards
if he would accept Islam. These inducements were repeatedly put before him
during the three years that he was kept in prison. On his stubborn refusal, he
was tortured, which he endured for six hours before finally reposing. His
relics were transferred to Leon in 967 and to Oviedo in 985.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
28th
– St Argymirus. +856. Born in Cabra near Cordoba in Spain, he held a high
position among the Muslims of the city. He was deprived of his office on
account of his faith and became a monk. Shortly afterwards he openly renounced
Islam, confessed Christ and was beheaded.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Wales:
30th
– St Eurgain. The British llanau (churches) were
centres of not just spirituality, but also education. In fact, the very early
Roman Church's first bishop, Pope Linus, was half British and two of his
successors were also British. Linus was related to the Silurian
chieftain Caractacus (Caradog) who was taken to Rome in 51 AD after instigating
an uprising against the Romans. Surprisingly, Caradog was pardoned by Emperor
Claudius and he and his family were kept in Rome until 57 AD when they returned
to South Wales. According to Welsh historical records, Caradog's daughter,
Eurgain, brought twelve Christians with her, and as such, was the mother of the
British Church. In fact, she had been converted to Christianity whilst in Rome
by St Paul. Eurgain's sister was Gwladys (born 36 AD) - also known as Claudia
after she married Rufus Pudens Pudentius, a Roman citizen, in 53 AD. Claudia's
home, Pallatium Brittanicum (British Palace), in Rome was given to the young
couple as a dowry by Caradog and was also used for Christian worship. The
church of St Pudentiana now stands on the site. Pudens had vast estates in
Umbria and according to the Roman Martyrology, he brought 400 servants from his
estates to the Pallatium. The 'Roman Martyrologies' states that in 56
AD: The children of Claudia were brought up at the feet of St
Paul.
The second Pope, Clemenus Romanus (Clement) confirmed
that St Paul had resided at Claudia's home, the Pallatium Britannicum, and had
instructed her brother, Linus, the first Bishop of Rome or Pope. Linus is
mentioned by St Paul in his Epistle to Timothy, and was buried, according to
Bishop Irenaeus, alongside St Peter at the foot of the Vatican hill. Linus was
Caradog's grand-son and the son of Claudia. . . . The rest of the account
is here:
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0630a.html
Wales/Brittany:
17th
– St Herve. Blind from childhood, he was born in Wales but was taken when very
young to Brittany. Though blind, he became Abbot of Plouvien, from where he
moved with some of his monks to Lanhouarneau.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
More
about this unique Saint is here:
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0601a.html
21st
– St Maine (Mevenus, Mewan, Meen). HIS eminent virtues, his wonderful miracles,
his monastery and his tomb famous for the devotion of the pilgrims who visit
it, have rendered his name most illustrious among the saints in that country.
In the legend of his life he is usually called Conard-Meen. He was born of a
rich and noble family in the province of Gwent in South Wales, and is said to
have been related by the mother to Saint Magloire and St. Samson: he was at
least a disciple of the latter, whom he accompanied into Brittany in France,
and was employed by him in preaching to the people, of which commission he
acquitted himself with admirable zeal and success. . . . The rest is at
https://www.bartleby.com/210/6/213.html
See
also:
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0621a.html
Wales/Cornwall/Brittany:
7th
– St Meriadoc. Born in Wales, he became a hermit and later Bishop of Vannes in
Brittany.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
Meriadoc
had been a rich man. Before becoming a hermit he gave all his money to poor
clerics, distributing his lands to the needy. So great became his reputation
for sanctity that he feared he would become vain and retired even further from
the world. Instead of the silks and purple that he once wore, Meriadoc new
dressed in rags, eating simple food, living in complete poverty. When his
relatives tried to make him leave his new life and return to the world, he told
the viscount of Rohan who had come with these relatives that he would be better
engaged extirpating the thieves and robbers of the neighbourhood. The viscount
took the saint at his word, and a great evil was removed from Brittany. Although
Meriadoc was unanimously elected bishop of Vannes, he took the bishopric
reluctantly. After his consecration he continued a life of abstinence and love
for the poor. He died kissing his brethren and crying, Into your hands, ‘Lord,
I commend my Spirit’.
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0607b.html
Wales/Cornwall/Brittany/Belgium:
6th
– St Gudwall. St. Gudwall, Gunwall, or Gunvell, was born in Wales about A.D.
500. Being entirely devoted to religion, he collected eighty-eight monks in a little
island called Plecit, being no more than a rock surrounded by water. For some
reason however, he abandoned this establishment, and passed by sea into
Cornwall; and from thence he went into Devonshire, where he betook himself to
the most holy, perfect, and useful state of a solitary anchorite; at length
however again emerging, he sailed into Brittany, and there succeeded St. Malo,
as bishop of that see, although he is said even then to have dwelt in a
solitary cell, and to have died there at a very advanced age. His relics have
been widely distributed, and various places in France have been called by his
name. St. Gudwal is known to have been a prominent figure in the Breton Church
during the sixth century, from whence his relics were removed during a period
of Viking activity. They were translated with due ceremony in 959 to the abbey
of Mont Blandin, Ghent, where subsequently his feast was kept on 6 June.
http://celticsaints.org/2020/0606b.html
Wales/Cornwall/England:
17th
– St Nectan of Hartland. Born in Wales, he is the patron saint of Hartland in
Devon, now in England, where he was a hermit.
http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm
He
became very dear to King Athelstan and to many other people and places in
England:
http://orthochristian.com/80252.html
Wales/Ireland/Cornwall:
4th
– St Petroc. The Gospel was brought to Cornwall in the fifth century or even
earlier, and monastic life began there in 475. At that time Cornwall became
known as “the land of saints” or “the Thebaid of saints”. Indeed, between the
fifth and seventh centuries Cornwall produced so many saints, ascetics,
hermits, abbots, missionaries, holy bishops and kings, that nearly each town
and village in the region has its own patron-saint. The most venerated saint in
Cornwall, who is considered to be one of the main enlighteners of Dumnonia, is
St. Petroc (Petrock/Peter), who together with the Archangel Michael and St.
Piran, has for many years been the patron-saint of Cornwall. The full account
of St Petroc is here:
http://orthochristian.com/71371.html
--
Holy
Ælfred the Great, King of England, South Patron, pray for us sinners at the Souð, unworthy though we are!
Anathema
to the Union!
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